Understanding Grading Tiers: What Makes a Pokémon Card a PSA 10 or BGS 9.5?

    • 6 posts
    January 16, 2026 1:31 AM PST

    Graded Pokémon Cards are the gold standard for serious collectors and investors. Grading provides proof of a card’s authenticity and condition, protects it in a durable slab, and significantly boosts its resale value. In 2026, the market for Pokémon cards is bigger than ever, and a professionally graded card can often sell for hundreds or even thousands of dollars more than its raw, ungraded counterpart. Whether you have a rare Charizard, a first edition Pikachu, or a valuable promo card, understanding the grading process is essential to maximize your card’s value.

    This guide will walk you step-by-step through the process of getting your Pokémon cards graded. We’ll also cover tips to prepare your cards, avoid common mistakes, and get the highest possible grade to protect and enhance your investment.


    Why Grading Pokémon Cards Matters

    Grading is important for several reasons:

    1. Authenticity Verification – Grading confirms the card is real, which is crucial in a market with counterfeits.

    2. Condition Assessment – Professionals evaluate corners, edges, surface, and centering to provide an official grade.

    3. Protection – Graded cards are sealed in a durable slab that prevents damage.

    4. Market Trust – Buyers trust graded cards more, which often leads to higher resale prices.

    5. Investment Growth – Rare, high-grade Pokémon cards tend to appreciate faster than ungraded cards.

    If you plan to sell, trade, or keep your cards as an investment, grading is a smart choice.


    Step 1: Identify Which Cards Are Worth Grading

    Not all Pokémon cards should be graded. Focus on cards that are:

    • Rare or first edition

    • Iconic Pokémon like Charizard, Pikachu, or Mewtwo

    • High demand for collectors or investors

    • In excellent condition

    For beginners, it’s best to prioritize cards that are likely to earn PSA 9+ or BGS 9+ grades. Lower-grade cards may not justify the cost of grading.


    Step 2: Choose a Grading Company

    The three main grading companies for Pokémon cards are:

    1. PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator)

    • Most widely recognized

    • Uses a 1–10 scale

    • PSA 10 = Gem Mint

    2. BGS (Beckett Grading Services)

    • Uses a 1–10 scale

    • Provides subgrades for Centering, Edges, Corners, and Surface

    • BGS 9.5+ is highly desirable

    3. CGC (Certified Guaranty Company)

    • Originally for comics, now grades Pokémon

    • Offers a 1–10 scale with subgrades

    • Increasingly popular with collectors

    Choosing a grading company depends on your goals: PSA is highly trusted, BGS provides detailed subgrades, and CGC is growing in recognition.


    Step 3: Prepare Your Pokémon Cards for Grading

    Proper preparation is key to maximizing your card’s grade.

    1. Inspect the Card Carefully

    Check for surface scratches, dents, bent corners, or whitening on edges. Only submit cards in excellent condition.

    2. Handle with Care

    Always handle cards by the edges. Fingerprints, oils, and dirt can lower your grade.

    3. Use Protective Sleeves

    Place the card in a soft sleeve and then a top loader to protect it during shipment. Avoid any tape or stickers on the card.

    4. Centering Check

    Cards with well-centered artwork are more likely to earn a higher grade. Check the borders visually to see if the image is evenly placed.

    5. Choose the Right Cards

    Only submit cards that are likely to earn a high grade. Damaged or heavily played cards often get low grades, which reduces resale value.


    Step 4: Submit Your Cards

    Once your cards are prepared, it’s time to submit them to a grading company.

    Online Submission

    Most grading companies allow online submission through their website. You’ll need to:

    • Create an account

    • Select the service level (standard, express, premium)

    • List each card and its value

    • Pay the grading fee

    Shipping Tips

    • Use sturdy boxes and bubble wrap

    • Include tracking and insurance

    • Avoid bending or pressure on cards

    Proper packaging ensures your cards arrive safely and maintains their condition.


    Step 5: Understand the Grading Process

    Grading involves several steps:

    1. Authentication – The card is verified as genuine.

    2. Condition Evaluation – Experts examine corners, edges, surface, and centering.

    3. Grade Assignment – Cards receive a numerical grade (PSA 1–10, BGS 1–10, CGC 1–10).

    4. Slabbing – The card is sealed in a protective plastic case with the grade displayed.

    The grading process can take a few weeks to several months, depending on the service level and demand.


    Step 6: Maximize Your Grade

    Getting the highest grade possible can significantly increase resale value.

    Tips to Maximize Grade:

    1. Submit Only Mint Cards – PSA 10 or BGS 9.5+ cards sell for the highest prices.

    2. Avoid Any Damage – Even minor scratches or corner wear reduces grades.

    3. Proper Centering – Poorly centered cards often lose points, even if the surface is perfect.

    4. Professional Handling – Use gloves or soft cloths when handling cards.

    5. Consider Slabbing Cards Yourself – Keep cards in protective sleeves and top loaders before grading.

    Careful preparation can make the difference between a PSA 9 and PSA 10, which can multiply the card’s value.


    Step 7: After the Card Is Graded

    Once you receive your graded Pokémon cards, consider the following:

    1. Protect Your Slabs

    Keep them in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Slabs are sturdy but can crack if dropped.

    2. Document Your Cards

    Record serial numbers, grades, and details. This helps track your collection and resale potential.

    3. Decide on Your Strategy

    • Hold – If you believe the card will increase in value over time

    • Sell – If the market is strong and you want immediate profit

    • Trade – Use graded cards to upgrade your collection


    Step 8: Selling or Trading Graded Cards

    Graded Pokémon cards sell for more than raw cards because buyers trust their condition. Here’s how to maximize value:

    • List cards on reputable marketplaces

    • Include high-quality photos of the slab and label

    • Highlight PSA, BGS, or CGC grade in the title

    • Be honest about any imperfections noted in subgrades

    • Consider auctions for rare or high-demand cards


    Step 9: Avoid Common Grading Mistakes

    • Submitting damaged or heavily played cards

    • Skipping protective sleeves or top loaders

    • Overestimating the card’s potential grade

    • Sending cards without insurance

    • Not comparing service levels and fees

    Learning from these mistakes will improve your chances of getting high grades and maximizing investment.


    Step 10: Graded Cards as Long-Term Investment

    High-grade Pokémon cards are more than just collectibles—they can be solid long-term investments. Historical data shows:

    • Vintage first edition Charizards increase in value year after year

    • Rare promo cards often appreciate faster than modern sets

    • Limited-run Gold Star cards are highly collectible and consistently in demand

    Holding graded cards in excellent condition is a proven strategy for financial growth in the Pokémon card market.


    Step 11: PSA vs BGS vs CGC – Which Is Best?

    Each grading company has advantages:

    • PSA – Most recognized, best for resale value

    • BGS – Subgrades give detailed insights, excellent for high-value cards

    • CGC – Newer but growing, offers attractive slabs and reliable grading

    Your choice depends on your goals. For example, PSA is ideal for iconic Pokémon, while BGS is preferred for cards with perfect edges and surface.


    Step 12: Tips for Beginners

    1. Start with cards you know are valuable

    2. Only grade cards that are in excellent condition

    3. Handle cards carefully and protect them

    4. Research fees and expected turnaround time

    5. Track graded cards in a collection or spreadsheet

    Following these tips ensures a smoother grading experience and maximizes the potential for higher grades.


    Step 13: Storage and Display of Graded Cards

    Graded Pokémon cards look great and are built to last, but proper storage is still important:

    • Store upright in a cool, dry place

    • Avoid stacking heavy items on top

    • Display in a case or stand for personal enjoyment

    • Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent label fading

    Good storage protects your investment and keeps the cards looking perfect.


    Step 14: Building a Graded Card Collection

    Graded Pokémon cards form the foundation of a serious collection. Focus on:

    • Rare and iconic Pokémon

    • First edition cards

    • Limited promo and Gold Star cards

    • Cards likely to increase in value over time

    A graded card collection is not just visually impressive—it is also a strategic investment.


    Step 15: Final Thoughts

    Getting your Pokémon cards graded is one of the smartest ways to protect, showcase, and increase the value of your collection. By carefully selecting cards, preparing them properly, choosing the right grading company, and following expert tips, you can maximize your card’s grade and investment potential.

    Whether you are a beginner or an experienced collector, following these steps ensures your Pokémon cards are properly graded, protected, and positioned to grow in value over time. Graded Pokémon cards are not just collectibles—they are assets for the future, offering enjoyment, prestige, and potential financial reward.